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profligate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈprɒf.lɪ.ɡət/

KK: /ˈprɒf.lɪ.ɡət/

adjective
Definition

Someone who is wasteful and spends money or resources in a careless way.


Example

The profligate spending of the government led to a significant national debt.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Jake's new spending habits?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard he's been a bit profligate lately.
Sloth A
It's surprising because he used to be so careful with his money.
Sloth B
I know! It's like he’s forgotten how to save.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
extravagant
wasteful
dissolute
Antonyms
frugal
moderate
sparing
noun
Definition

A person who spends money in a careless and extravagant way, often leading to wastefulness.


Example

Despite his wealth, he was known as a profligate who squandered his fortune on luxury items.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that guy who spends money like a profligate?
Sloth B
Yeah, I can't believe how he blows through his cash.
Sloth A
It's wild! You'd think he'd save some for a rainy day.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Profligate → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning forward or away) and "fligare" (meaning to bind). The word originally described someone who is recklessly extravagant or wasteful, as if they are throwing away their resources forward without restraint.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is 'throwing away' ('pro-') their resources without binding or holding back ('fligare'). This helps you remember that 'profligate' refers to someone who is wastefully extravagant.

Visually Confused Words
preobligate
prolegate
prolate
reobligate
promulgate
prolongate
perfoliate
Is this page helpful?
Right? Being a profligate just doesn't make sense to me.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
wastrel
spendthrift
prodigal
Antonyms
miser
saver
thrifty