IPA: /proʊˈɛstrəs/
KK: /proʊˈɛstrəs/
The time just before a female animal is ready to mate, during which her body prepares for reproduction.
During proestrus, the female dog's body undergoes changes to prepare for mating.
Proestrus is formed from "pro-" (meaning before) and "estrus" (from Greek "oistros", meaning a state of sexual excitement or heat). The term refers to the phase that occurs before the estrus cycle in female mammals, indicating the period leading up to sexual receptivity.
Think of 'before' ('pro-') the 'heat' ('estrus') phase in animals — that's what proestrus means.