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prodigal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/

KK: /ˈprɒdɪɡəl/

adjective
Definition

This word describes someone who spends money or resources freely and recklessly, often wasting them without care.


Example

The prodigal son returned home after squandering his inheritance on lavish parties and extravagant living.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Mark's prodigal spending on his new house?
Sloth B
Yeah, I can't believe how much he spent on renovations!
Sloth A
I mean, he really went all out — it’s like he’s living in a mansion now.
Sloth B
True, but I hope he can keep up with those prodigal expenses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
lavish
extravagant
profuse
Antonyms
frugal
sparing
moderate
noun
Definition

A person who spends money or resources in a wasteful or extravagant way, often leading to financial trouble.


Example

After years of living a prodigal lifestyle, he found himself in debt and struggling to make ends meet.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Jake? He's back in town after a long time.
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard! I wonder if he still acts like a prodigal spending money on everything.
Sloth A
I hope he learned his lesson about being more responsible now.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Prodigal → It is formed from "pro-" (meaning forth) and "agere" (meaning to drive or act). The word originally described someone who drives forth or spends lavishly, often wastefully.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who 'drives forth' ('pro-') their resources in a lavish manner, which helps you remember that 'prodigal' refers to someone who spends recklessly.

Visually Confused Words
parodial
podial
prosodial
propodial
parodical
rodinal
predial
podical
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
spendthrift
waster
profligate
Antonyms
saver
miser
thrifty