Definition

Relating to a type of word that is attached to the beginning of another word and forms a single unit with it, often affecting pronunciation or meaning.

Example

In the phrase 'I'm', the 'I' is a proclitic that combines with 'am'.

Conversation

Did you know that some languages use proclitic forms in their grammar?

Really? I’ve never heard of that before!

Yeah, it’s interesting how they blend words together, like in contractions.

That makes sense! Language is so fascinating with all its little quirks.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Definition

A type of word that is attached to the start of another word and cannot stand alone by itself.

Example

In the phrase 'I'm going', 'I' is a proclitic that attaches to 'am'.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of the term proclitic?

I think so, but I'm not completely sure what it means.

A proclitic is a clitic that attaches to the start of another word.

Root Explanation

Proclitic is formed from "pro-" (meaning before) and "clitic" (from Greek "klitikos", meaning to lean). The term refers to a word that leans on the preceding word for its pronunciation, thus appearing before it in speech.

Memory Tip

Think of a word that 'leans' ('clitic') on another word that comes 'before' it ('pro-') — that's what a proclitic does.

Visually Confused Words