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priggishness

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈprɪɡɪʃnəs/

KK: /ˈprɪgɪʃnɪs/

noun
Definition

The quality of being overly concerned with proper behavior and manners, often in a self-righteous or smug way.


Example

Her priggishness made it difficult for her to connect with others who had a more relaxed attitude.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you noticed how some people can be so full of themselves?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s like they can't see past their own priggishness.
Sloth A
Exactly! It really gets in the way of being genuine.
Sloth B
Totally, I prefer to be around those who are more down to earth.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
prudery
hypocrisy
sanctimony
Antonyms
indulgence
liberality
impropriety
Root Explanation

Priggishness is formed from "prig" (originating from the dialectal term meaning to steal or to be a thief, possibly from the Middle English *priggen*, meaning to steal) and the suffix "-ish" (meaning having the quality of) combined with "-ness" (indicating a state or condition). The word describes the state of being overly proper or self-righteously prim, often in a way that suggests a sense of superiority or moralism.

Memory Tip

Think of someone who is overly concerned with being proper ('prig') and has a quality of being that way ('-ish'), leading to a state of being overly prim or self-righteous.

Visually Confused Words
piggishness
wiggishness
whiggishness
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