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presentism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈprɛzəntɪzəm/

KK: /ˈprɛzəntɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The practice of interpreting historical events or ideas based on modern beliefs and values, often disregarding the context of the time.


Example

Presentism can lead to misunderstandings of historical events because it applies today's values to the past.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about how presentism affects our understanding of history.
Sloth B
Really? I never thought about how our current views shape our perception of the past.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how people often judge historical events by today's standards.
Sloth B
Exactly! It makes you realize we need to consider the context of that time.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
anachronism
contemporaneity
modernism
Antonyms
historicism
timelessness
tradition
Root Explanation

Presentism is formed from "present" (from Latin "praesens", meaning being at hand or current) and "-ism" (a suffix used to denote a practice or philosophy). The term refers to the philosophical doctrine that only the present is real or that the present moment is the primary focus of existence.

Memory Tip

Think of 'present' as meaning 'current' or 'at hand', and remember that 'presentism' emphasizes the importance of the present moment in philosophy.

Visually Confused Words
priestism
praesertim
peasantism
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