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prescriptive

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈskrɪp.tɪv/

KK: /prɪ'skrɪptɪv/

adjective
Definition

Relating to rules or norms that dictate how something should be done, especially in language or law, rather than describing how it is actually done.


Example

The prescriptive approach to grammar emphasizes the importance of following established rules.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about language rules that are quite prescriptive.
Sloth B
Oh really? I find those rules can be so limiting sometimes.
Sloth A
Yeah, they really focus on how we should speak rather than how we actually do.
Sloth B
Exactly! I prefer a more descriptive approach to language.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
normative
regulatory
directive
Antonyms
descriptive
permissive
optional
Root Explanation

Prescriptive → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "scriptus" (meaning written). The word "prescriptive" refers to rules or guidelines that are established beforehand, indicating what should be done.

Memory Tip

Think of rules that are 'written' ('scriptus') 'before' ('pre-') something happens — that's why prescriptive means setting guidelines in advance.

Visually Confused Words
rescriptive
proscriptive
nonprescriptive
rescriptively
descriptive
scriptive
proscriptively
resorptive
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