IPA: /ˌpriːˈriːnəl/
KK: /priˈrɛnəl/
Relating to the area or blood supply before reaching the kidneys.
The doctor explained that prerenal factors can affect kidney function.
Prerenal is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "renal" (from Latin "renalis", meaning related to the kidneys). The word "prerenal" refers to conditions or factors that occur before the kidneys in the blood flow or physiological processes.
Think of 'pre-' meaning before and 'renal' relating to the kidneys — so prerenal refers to something that happens before reaching the kidneys.