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premise

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈprɛmɪs/

KK: /ˈprɛmɪs/

intransitive verb
Definition

To state or assume something as a basis for argument or reasoning.


Example

In her essay, she premises her argument on the idea that education is essential for success.


Tense Forms

Past: premised

Past Participle: premised


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about what the main premise of that book is?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's about finding your true self.
Sloth A
Exactly! The author really sets up that premise well in the beginning.
Sloth B
I agree, it makes the story so much more engaging.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assume
presume
postulate
Antonyms
doubt
disbelieve
reject
noun
Definition

A statement or idea that forms the basis for an argument or conclusion, or a building and the land it is on.


Example

The premise of the movie was intriguing and kept the audience engaged.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you understand the main premise of the movie we watched last night?
Sloth B
I think so, but I’m not sure about the ending.
Sloth A
Yeah, the premise was really interesting, but it left me confused too.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To state something as a basis for reasoning or argument, often as a starting point for further discussion.


Example

In her essay, she premises her argument on the idea that education is a fundamental right.


Tense Forms

Past: premised

Past Participle: premised


Conversation
Sloth A
I was thinking about the movie we watched last night.
Sloth B
Yeah, it was really interesting!
Sloth A
The way they premise the story was quite clever, don't you think?
Root Explanation

Premise → It is formed from "praemissa" (meaning something sent before) which is the past participle of "praemittere" (meaning to send before). The word refers to a statement or proposition that is assumed to be true and serves as a basis for further reasoning or argument.

Memory Tip

Think of a statement that is 'sent before' to support an argument — that's what a premise is.

Visually Confused Words
remise
promise
previse
precise
peise
presurmise
prepromise
redemise
Is this page helpful?
Same here! I wish they had explained it better.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assumption
basis
foundation
Antonyms
conclusion
result
outcome
Sloth B
Absolutely! It made the plot so much more engaging.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
assert
postulate
propose
Antonyms
deny
refute
disprove