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preliminary

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri/

KK: /prɪˈlɪməˌnɛri/

adjective
Definition

Something that comes before the main event or action, often serving as an introduction or preparation.


Example

The preliminary results of the study were promising, leading to further research.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you read the preliminary report for the project?
Sloth B
Not yet, I was waiting for you to finish it first.
Sloth A
I think it covers the main points we need to discuss.
Sloth B
Great! Let's go over it together before the meeting.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
initial
introductory
preparatory
Antonyms
final
conclusive
subsequent
noun
Definition

A test or event that comes before the main one, often to prepare for it or to determine who will participate in the main event.


Example

The preliminary rounds of the tournament will decide which teams advance to the finals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the upcoming preliminary matches this weekend?
Sloth B
Yeah, I'm really excited to see who makes it to the finals!
Sloth A
Me too! I think the preliminary rounds will be super competitive this year.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Preliminary → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "liminare" (from Latin, meaning to limit or to set a boundary). The word "preliminary" refers to something that comes before the main event or action, often serving as a preparation or introduction.

Memory Tip

Think of something that happens 'before' ('pre-') setting a 'boundary' or limit ('liminare') for what is to come — that's why preliminary means introductory or preparatory.

Visually Confused Words
preimaginary
liminary
religionary
proseminary
preseminary
eliminatory
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Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
introduction
foreword
prelude
Antonyms
conclusion
finale
outcome