IPA: //priˈɛmərdʒənt//
KK: /priˈɛmərdʒənt/
Describing a substance that stops seeds from starting to grow by blocking a key enzyme.
Farmers often use preemergent herbicides to control weeds before they sprout.
Preemergent is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "emergent" (from Latin "emergere", meaning to rise or come forth). The word refers to something that occurs before something else rises or comes forth, particularly in the context of plants or weeds before they emerge from the soil.
Think of 'pre-' meaning before and 'emergent' meaning to rise — so preemergent refers to something that happens before something else rises.