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preeclampsia

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /priˈɛklæmpsiə/

KK: /priˈklæmpsɪə/

noun
Definition

A serious health condition that occurs during pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure and often accompanied by swelling and protein in the urine.


Example

The doctor monitored her closely for signs of preeclampsia during her pregnancy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about Sarah's pregnancy complications?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard she was diagnosed with preeclampsia.
Sloth A
That's so concerning; I hope she gets the care she needs.
Sloth B
Me too! It's important to monitor her health closely.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
toxemia
gestosis
hypertension
Antonyms
health
normalcy
stability
Root Explanation

Preeclampsia is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "eclampsia" (from Greek "eklampsis", meaning a shining forth or a seizure). The term refers to a condition that occurs before the onset of seizures in pregnant women, characterized by high blood pressure and signs of damage to other organ systems.

Memory Tip

Think of 'before' ('pre-') the 'seizure' ('eclampsia') — this helps you remember that preeclampsia is a condition that occurs before seizures during pregnancy.

Visually Confused Words
eclampsia
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