IPA: //priˈkoʊləniəl//
KK: /priˈkoʊlənl/
Relating to the time period before a region was colonized by foreign powers.
The precolonial societies had rich cultures and traditions that were often overlooked in history books.
Precolonial → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "colonial" (from Latin "colonia", meaning a settlement or farm). The term "precolonial" refers to the period before the establishment of colonial settlements.
Think of 'pre-' meaning before, and 'colonial' relating to settlements — so precolonial refers to the time before any settlements were established.