IPA: /ˌpriːˈklɪnɪkəl/
KK: /priˈklɪnɪkəl/
Relating to the stage of a disease or medical education that occurs before symptoms appear or before clinical testing begins.
The researchers conducted preclinical studies to ensure the safety of the new drug before human trials.
Preclinical → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "clinical" (from Greek "klinein", meaning to lean or to bed, referring to the bedside manner of medical practice). The word "preclinical" refers to the period or studies that occur before clinical trials or patient care.
Think of 'pre-' meaning 'before' and 'clinical' relating to medical practice — so preclinical refers to the stage before actual patient treatment.