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preclinical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpriːˈklɪnɪkəl/

KK: /priˈklɪnɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the stage of a disease or medical education that occurs before symptoms appear or before clinical testing begins.


Example

The researchers conducted preclinical studies to ensure the safety of the new drug before human trials.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new preclinical studies they're doing on that drug?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read something about it! It sounds promising.
Sloth A
I think understanding the preclinical phase is really important for its development.
Sloth B
Absolutely! It could really change how we approach treatment.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
subclinical
asymptomatic
latent
Antonyms
clinical
manifest
symptomatic
Root Explanation

Preclinical → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "clinical" (from Greek "klinein", meaning to lean or to bed, referring to the bedside manner of medical practice). The word "preclinical" refers to the period or studies that occur before clinical trials or patient care.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pre-' meaning 'before' and 'clinical' relating to medical practice — so preclinical refers to the stage before actual patient treatment.

Visually Confused Words
clinical
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