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precipitous

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

KK: /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

adjective
Definition

Very steep or having a sharp drop, often used to describe cliffs or slopes.


Example

The hikers carefully navigated the precipitous trail along the mountain.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more precipitous

Superlative: most precipitous


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see that trail on the mountain?
Sloth B
Yeah, it looks really steep and precipitous.
Sloth A
I don't think I could handle a hike like that!
Sloth B
Same here! I prefer the easier paths.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
steep
abrupt
sharp
Antonyms
gradual
gentle
level
Root Explanation

Precipitous → It is formed from "praecipitare" (meaning to throw down) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word describes something that is full of steepness or resembles a sudden drop, as if thrown down sharply.

Memory Tip

Imagine a steep cliff that looks like it has been 'thrown down' — 'praecipitare' means to throw down, and '-ous' means full of, helping you remember that 'precipitous' refers to something very steep.

Visually Confused Words
prepious
crepitous
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