IPA: /ˌpriː.æd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/
KK: /priːˌædæpˈteɪʃən/
A feature or trait that has developed in an ancestor and is used in a different way by its descendants, often due to evolution.
The bird's ability to use its beak for cracking nuts is an example of preadaptation, as its ancestors used it for different purposes.
Preadaptation → It is formed from "pre-" (meaning before) and "adaptare" (meaning to adjust or fit). The word refers to the process of being adjusted or fitted for a particular purpose before the actual need arises.
Think of being 'prepared' ('pre-') to 'adjust' ('adaptare') to something in advance — that's what preadaptation means.