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praetorian

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prɪˈtɔː.ri.ən/

KK: /prɪˈtɔr.i.ən/

adjective
Definition

Relating to the Praetorian Guard, which was the elite bodyguard of Roman emperors, or to a praetor, a type of Roman magistrate.


Example

The praetorian influence in the government was evident in many of their decisions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read about the praetorian influence in ancient Rome?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating how the guards played such a key role in politics.
Sloth A
I never realized they were so powerful and corrupt at times.
Sloth B
Exactly! Their praetorian tactics really shaped the empire's history.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
imperial
guard
corrupt
Antonyms
honest
upright
noble
noun
Definition

A member of an elite group that protects a leader, especially in ancient Rome, or a person who has held a certain official position.


Example

The praetorian stood guard at the entrance of the palace, ensuring the safety of the emperor.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that the praetorian guards were the elite soldiers of ancient Rome?
Sloth B
Yeah, I've heard of them! They were really powerful, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! They even played a role in choosing emperors.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Praetorian** → It is formed from "praetor" (from Latin, meaning leader or magistrate) and the suffix "-ian" (meaning relating to or belonging to). The word "praetorian" refers to something relating to the praetor or a member of the elite guard in ancient Rome.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'leader' ('praetor') and how 'relating to' ('-ian') describes the elite guards of ancient Rome. This helps you remember that 'praetorian' refers to those associated with the leaders.

Visually Confused Words
propraetorian
purgatorian
pretorial
oratorian
peorian
protectorian
prehistorian
prefectorian
Is this page helpful?
It's fascinating how much influence a praetorian could have back then.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guard
protector
sentinel
Antonyms
enemy
opponent
threat