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praenomen

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈpreɪnəˌmɛn//

KK: /ˈprēˌnōmən/

noun
Definition

A first name, especially in the context of ancient Rome, where it was one of the three names typically given to a male citizen.


Example

In ancient Rome, a praenomen was often used to distinguish individuals, such as Gaius in Gaius Julius Caesar.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a praenomen is like a first name in ancient Rome?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how they had a specific order for their names.
Sloth B
Exactly, I always thought it was just a fancy way to say first name.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
name
forename
given
Antonyms
surname
last
family
Root Explanation

Praenomen → It is formed from "prae-" (meaning before) and "nomen" (meaning name). The word "praenomen" refers to a personal name given before the family name in Roman naming conventions.

Memory Tip

Think of a name that comes 'before' ('prae-') the family name — that's what a praenomen is.

Visually Confused Words
phaenomenon
phaenomenal
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