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potlatch

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpɒt.lætʃ/

KK: /ˈpɑtˌlætʃ/

noun
Definition

A ceremonial feast held by certain Native American tribes, especially in the northwest coast, where the host gives away gifts or sometimes destroys property to show wealth and generosity, expecting to receive something in return later.


Example

During the potlatch, the chief gave away many gifts to show his wealth and generosity.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever been to a potlatch?
Sloth B
No, I haven't, but I've heard they can be really fun!
Sloth A
They're amazing cultural events, full of food and gifts.
Sloth B
That sounds awesome! I'd love to experience a potlatch someday.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
feast
celebration
gathering
Antonyms
austerity
privation
scarcity
verb
Definition

To give gifts, especially with the hope of receiving gifts in return, often as part of a ceremonial event.


Example

The tribe decided to potlatch to celebrate their harvest and strengthen community ties.


Tense Forms

Past: potlatched

Past Participle: potlatched


Conversation
Sloth A
I heard they're planning to potlatch this weekend for the community event.
Sloth B
That sounds exciting! What do you think they'll give away?
Sloth A
I think it'll be a mix of food and crafts, just like last time when they potlatched all those handmade items.
Root Explanation

Potlatch originates from the Chinook Jargon word 'potlatch', which means to give or to exchange. It refers to a ceremonial feast among Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest, where gifts are distributed to guests as a demonstration of wealth and status.

Memory Tip

Imagine a grand feast where gifts are 'exchanged' — that's what potlatch is all about, celebrating generosity and status through giving.

Visually Confused Words
platch
splatch
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
I hope I can make it; it was so much fun to see everyone come together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
gift
offer
present
Antonyms
withhold
refuse
deny