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positronium

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌpɒzɪˈtroʊniəm//

KK: /pɑːzɪˈtroʊniəm/

noun
Definition

A temporary combination of an electron and its antimatter counterpart, a positron, that behaves similarly to a hydrogen atom.


Example

Scientists study positronium to understand the interactions between matter and antimatter.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of positronium?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's that particle made of an electron and a positron, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how it resembles a hydrogen atom.
Sloth B
I know! I read it's a short-lived system, which makes it even cooler.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
atom
particle
system
Antonyms
void
emptiness
absence
Root Explanation

Positronium is formed from "positron" (a particle with a positive charge, derived from "positive" and "electron") and "-ium" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a metallic element or a group of elements). The word refers to a bound state of an electron and its antiparticle, the positron, resembling a hydrogen-like atom.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'positron' being a 'positive' particle paired with an 'electron' — the '-ium' suffix indicates a special state or group, helping you remember that positronium is a unique pairing of these particles.

Visually Confused Words
strontium
protostrontium
epitonium
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