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portcullis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //pɔːrˈkʌlɪs//

KK: /ˈpɔrtˌkʌlɪs/

noun
Definition

A heavy grating made of iron or wood that can be lowered to block the entrance of a fortified building or castle.


Example

The soldiers quickly raised the portcullis to allow the king's entrance.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a real portcullis in a castle?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What do they look like?
Sloth A
They're these huge iron grates that can be lowered to block the entrance.
Sloth B
That sounds really cool! I'd love to see one in person.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
grating
barrier
gate
Antonyms
opening
passage
entrance
Root Explanation

Portcullis → It is formed from "porte" (from Old French, meaning gate) and "coulisse" (from Old French, meaning sliding). The word "portcullis" refers to a sliding gate that can be lowered or raised to secure an entrance.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'gate' ('porte') that 'slides' ('coulisse') to secure a castle entrance — that's what a portcullis does.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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