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pontiff

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɒntɪf/

KK: /ˈpɒntɪf/

noun
Definition

A religious leader, especially the pope, who has authority in the Christian church.


Example

The pontiff addressed the crowd from the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear the news about the new pontiff?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read about it yesterday!
Sloth A
I wonder how his leadership will change things in the church.
Sloth B
It'll be interesting to see how he connects with the younger generation.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
bishop
prelate
clergyman
Antonyms
layman
secular
nonbeliever
Root Explanation

Pontiff → It is derived from the Latin "pontifex" (meaning bridge-maker), which is a combination of "pons" (meaning bridge) and "facere" (meaning to make or do). The term originally referred to a priest who acted as a mediator or bridge between the divine and the human realms.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bridge-maker' ('pontifex') who connects people to the divine, which helps you remember that a pontiff is a spiritual leader.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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