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polyribosome

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈraɪbəˌsoʊm/

KK: /ˌpɑlɪˈraɪboʊˌsoʊm/

noun
Definition

A group of ribosomes that are connected by a single strand of messenger RNA, working together to make proteins.


Example

The polyribosome is essential for the efficient synthesis of proteins in the cell.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how cells use polyribosomes to make proteins.
Sloth B
Oh really? That sounds interesting!
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how multiple ribosomes work together on the same mRNA strand.
Sloth B
Totally! It really shows how efficient the process can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
polysome
ribosome
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Polyribosome → It is formed from "poly-" (meaning many) and "ribosome" (from Greek "ribos", meaning sugar, and "soma", meaning body). The term describes a structure consisting of many ribosomes attached to a single strand of mRNA, thus indicating a body made of many parts.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') ribosomes working together on a single strand of mRNA, which helps you remember that a polyribosome is a complex made of multiple ribosomes.

Visually Confused Words
pyrosome
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