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polyphyletic

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈfaɪlɛtɪk/

KK: /pɑːlɪfaɪlɛtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a group that comes from multiple different ancestors rather than just one.


Example

The classification of certain species as polyphyletic shows that they evolved from various ancestral types.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of the term polyphyletic?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to groups that come from different ancestors.
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s interesting how it contrasts with other classifications.
Sloth B
For sure, it really shows the complexity of evolutionary relationships.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
divergent
mixed
heterogeneous
Antonyms
monophyletic
uniform
homogeneous
Root Explanation

Polyphyletic → It is formed from "poly-" (meaning many) and "phyletic" (from Greek "phyle", meaning tribe or race). The term describes a group of organisms that have multiple ancestral lines, hence many tribes or races.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') different 'tribes' or 'races' ('phyletic') coming together, which helps you remember that polyphyletic refers to a group with multiple ancestral origins.

Visually Confused Words
pleophyletic
phyletic
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