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polyclonal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈkloʊnəl/

KK: /pɑlɪˈkloʊnəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or derived from multiple groups of cells that are genetically different from each other.


Example

The researchers used polyclonal antibodies to enhance the immune response in their experiments.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new vaccine that uses polyclonal antibodies?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read an article about it! It sounds promising.
Sloth A
I think it's interesting how polyclonal antibodies can target multiple pathogens.
Sloth B
For sure, it's a great approach for improving immunity.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
diverse
multiple
varied
Antonyms
monoclonal
uniform
identical
Root Explanation

Polyclonal is formed from "poly-" (meaning many) and "clon" (from Greek "klon", meaning twig or branch). The word describes a group of cells or antibodies that originate from multiple clones, hence indicating diversity.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') branches or 'twigs' ('clon') coming from different sources, which helps you remember that 'polyclonal' refers to a variety of origins.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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