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polyalcohol

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈæl.kɒl/

KK: /ˈpɑliˌɔlˌkɔl/

noun
Definition

A type of alcohol that has more than two hydroxyl groups in its structure, which makes it different from regular alcohols.


Example

Glycerol is a common example of a polyalcohol used in food and cosmetics.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of polyalcohol?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in some food products, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's often used as a sweetener or thickener.
Sloth B
That's interesting! I never realized how common it is.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
glycerol
sorbitol
mannitol
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Polyalcohol is formed from "poly-" (meaning many) and "alcohol" (from Arabic *al-kuḥl*, meaning the kohl powder used for eyeliner, which evolved to refer to distilled substances). The word describes a compound that contains multiple alcohol groups.

Memory Tip

Think of 'many' ('poly-') alcohol groups in a single compound when you hear 'polyalcohol'.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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