poltroon
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //pɒlˈtruːn//
KK: /pɒlˈtruːn/
adjective
Definition
Describing someone who is very cowardly and lacks courage.
Example
He was called a poltroon for refusing to stand up for his beliefs.
Comparatives & Superlatives
Comparative: more poltroon
Superlative: most poltroon
Conversation
Did you see how he backed down in that argument?
Yeah, it was pretty poltroon of him to just walk away.
I know, right? It really showed his lack of courage.
Exactly! I expected him to stand up for himself.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cowardly
timid
craven
Antonyms
brave
courageous
valiant
noun
Definition
A person who is very cowardly and lacks courage.
Example
Despite the danger, he refused to act, proving himself a true poltroon.
Conversation
Did you hear about that guy who backed out of the challenge?
Yeah, what a poltroon for not even trying!
I know, right? It takes real courage to face your fears.
Root Explanation
Poltroon originates from the Old French word *poltron*, meaning a coward or craven. The term reflects a person who is timid or lacks courage.
Memory Tip
Think of the Old French word for coward, *poltron*, to remember that a poltroon is someone who is cowardly or lacks bravery.
Visually Confused Words
potoroo
pontoon
platoon
patroon