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polished

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪʃt/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪʃt/

adjective
Definition

Smooth and shiny, often as a result of being rubbed or treated; also refers to being refined or cultured in behavior or presentation.


Example

Her polished speech impressed everyone at the conference.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really liked your presentation today; it was so polished and professional.
Sloth B
Thanks! I practiced a lot to make sure it was perfect.
Sloth A
It definitely paid off; you had no mistakes at all.
Sloth B
I appreciate that! I always try to keep my work polished.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
refined
smooth
shiny
Antonyms
rough
unrefined
crude
Root Explanation

Polished → It is formed from "polire" (from Latin, meaning to polish or make smooth) and the suffix "-ed" (indicating a past participle). The word "polished" means made smooth or shiny through rubbing or refining.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word 'polire' which means to make something smooth or shiny — that's why polished describes something that has been made shiny.

Visually Confused Words
unpolished
impolished
poised
plushed
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