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polish

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪʃ/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪʃ/

intransitive verb
Definition

To become smooth or shiny by rubbing or polishing.


Example

The surface of the table will polish to a beautiful shine.


Tense Forms

Past: polished

Past Participle: polished


Conversation
Sloth A
I noticed the car looks much better after you polish it.
Sloth B
Thanks! It really does make a difference, doesn't it?
Sloth A
Yeah, I should probably polish mine more often.
Sloth B
Definitely! It helps keep the paint looking fresh.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
refine
shine
smooth
Antonyms
dull
blemish
rough
noun
Definition

A substance used to make something smooth or shiny, or the quality of being refined and elegant.


Example

She applied a coat of polish to her shoes to make them shine.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen my shoes? I need to apply some polish to make them shine again.
Sloth B
Yeah, I noticed they looked a bit dull. What color is the polish you use?
Sloth A
It's a dark brown that matches perfectly. I just love how it brings out the leather's shine.
Sloth B
transitive verb
Definition

To make something smooth and shiny by rubbing it or using a special substance.


Example

She used a cloth to polish the silverware until it gleamed.


Tense Forms

Past: polished

Past Participle: polished


Conversation
Sloth A
Do you think I should polish my shoes before the event?
Sloth B
Definitely! It will make a big difference in your appearance.
Sloth A
I want to look my best, so I'll take your advice and polish them tonight.
Root Explanation

Polish → The word originates from the Middle English 'polisshen', which comes from the Old French 'polir', meaning to make smooth or shiny. The root 'polir' is derived from the Latin 'polire', meaning to polish or to make smooth. Thus, 'polish' refers to the act of making something smooth or shiny.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin 'polire', which means to make smooth — that's why 'polish' means to make something shiny and smooth.

Visually Confused Words
unpolish
repolish
polabish
peoplish
depolish
pulish
popish
palish
Is this page helpful?
Sounds great! A good polish really makes a difference.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shine
refinement
gloss
Antonyms
roughness
crudeness
dullness
Sloth B
Good idea! A little shine goes a long way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
shine
buff
smooth
Antonyms
dull
rough
mar