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plutocracy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pluˈtɒkrəsi/

KK: /pluˈtɒkrəsi/

noun
Definition

A system of government where the rich and wealthy people have the most power and influence over decisions.


Example

In a plutocracy, the interests of the wealthy often take precedence over those of the general population.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how a plutocracy affects our society?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s pretty concerning how the wealthy have so much power.
Sloth A
Right? It feels like their interests always come first.
Sloth B
Exactly, and the rest of us are left trying to make our voices heard.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
oligarchy
aristocracy
elite
Antonyms
democracy
proletariat
commonwealth
Root Explanation

Plutocracy → It is formed from "ploutos" (meaning wealth) and "kratos" (meaning power or rule). The word describes a system of government where the wealthy hold power and influence.

Memory Tip

Think of 'wealth' ('ploutos') being connected to 'power' ('kratos') — that's why plutocracy means rule by the wealthy.

Visually Confused Words
plantocracy
autocracy
plousiocracy
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