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pleochroic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpliːəˈkroʊɪk/

KK: /plɪˈoʊkroʊɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing a material that shows different colors when viewed from different angles due to the way it absorbs light.


Example

The pleochroic mineral displayed stunning colors as I rotated it under the light.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some gemstones are pleochroic?
Sloth B
Really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It means they can show different colors when viewed from different angles.
Sloth B
That's fascinating! I need to look for pleochroic stones next time I'm shopping.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
colorful
variegated
multicolored
Antonyms
monochromatic
uniform
consistent
Root Explanation

Pleochroic → It is formed from "pleo-" (from Greek "pleion", meaning more) and "chroa" (from Greek "chroa", meaning color). The word describes a property of certain crystals that exhibit different colors when viewed from different angles, hence having 'more' than one 'color'.

Memory Tip

Think of 'more' ('pleo-') colors ('chroa') appearing when you look at a crystal from different angles — that's what pleochroic means.

Visually Confused Words
pleiochromic
leucochroic
pleiochromia
prochronic
polychroic
perchromic
mesochroic
geochronic
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