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plenipotentiary

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌplɛnɪpəˈtɛnʃiˌɛri/

KK: /ˌplɛnɪpəˈtɛnʃiˌɛri/

adjective
Definition

Having full power to act on behalf of someone else, especially in diplomatic matters.


Example

The ambassador was appointed as a plenipotentiary to negotiate the treaty.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new plenipotentiary ambassador they appointed?
Sloth B
Yeah, I read that they have full authority to make decisions on behalf of the country.
Sloth A
It sounds like a big responsibility, especially in negotiations.
Sloth B
Absolutely, having a plenipotentiary can really change the dynamic of discussions.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
authoritative
empowered
delegated
Antonyms
powerless
limited
restricted
noun
Definition

A person, especially a diplomat, who has full authority to act on behalf of their government or organization.


Example

The plenipotentiary negotiated the treaty on behalf of his country.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new plenipotentiary that was appointed last week?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's impressive how much power they hold.
Sloth A
Right? They can represent the government in all negotiations.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Plenipotentiary → It is formed from "pleni-" (from Latin "plenus", meaning full) and "potentia" (from Latin, meaning power). The word refers to someone who has full power to act on behalf of another, especially in diplomatic matters.

Memory Tip

Think of someone having 'full' ('pleni-') 'power' ('potentia') to make decisions for someone else — that's what a plenipotentiary does.

Visually Confused Words
penitentiary
Is this page helpful?
Exactly! It must be a huge responsibility.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
delegate
envoy
representative
Antonyms
subordinate
follower
assistant