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pleiotropic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpliːəʊˈtrɒpɪk/

KK: /ˈpliːəʊtrɒpɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a genetic condition where one gene influences multiple traits or characteristics.


Example

The pleiotropic effects of the gene can lead to various health issues in individuals.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that some genes are pleiotropic and can affect multiple traits?
Sloth B
Really? I didn't realize one gene could do so much.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's fascinating how they can influence everything from height to skin color.
Sloth B
That makes genetics even more interesting than I thought!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
multifaceted
varied
diverse
Antonyms
singular
uniform
monotonic
Root Explanation

Pleiotropic → It is formed from "pleio-" (from Greek "pleios", meaning full or more) and "tropic" (from Greek "tropos", meaning turning or having an affinity for). The word describes a gene that influences multiple traits, hence indicating a full or broad effect on various characteristics.

Memory Tip

Think of a gene that has a 'full' effect ('pleio-') on multiple traits, as if it 'turns' or influences many aspects ('tropic').

Visually Confused Words
leiotropic
plagiotropic
lipotropic
laeotropic
etiotropic
paleotropical
apheliotropic
peritrophic
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