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planula

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈplæn.jʊ.lə/

KK: /ˈplæn.jʊ.lə/

noun
Definition

A small, free-swimming larva that is typically flat and has tiny hair-like structures called cilia, found in certain marine animals like jellyfish and corals.


Example

The planula eventually settles on the ocean floor to develop into a polyp.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a planula is actually the larval stage of some sea creatures?
Sloth B
Really? I had no idea they started out like that!
Sloth A
Yeah, they’re free-swimming and pretty interesting to learn about.
Sloth B
That’s cool! I love learning about marine life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
larva
ciliate
embryo
Antonyms
adult
mature
organism
Root Explanation

Planula → It is formed from "planus" (meaning flat or level) and the diminutive suffix "-ula" (meaning small). The word "planula" refers to a small, flat larval stage in certain aquatic organisms, particularly cnidarians.

Memory Tip

Think of a small, flat shape ('planus') when you picture a planula, which is a tiny larval form.

Visually Confused Words
placula
paenula
paula
plainful
lacinula
clangula
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