IPA: //ˈpleɪnˌkloʊðz.mən//
KK: /ˈpleɪnˌkloʊðzˌmæn/
A police officer who wears regular clothes instead of a uniform while on duty, often to blend in with the public.
The plainclothesman observed the crowd to catch any suspicious activity without being noticed.
Plainclothesman → It is formed from "plain" (from Old French *plain*, meaning clear or flat) and "clothes" (from Old English *clāþas*, meaning garments) and "man" (from Old English *mann*, meaning person). The term refers to a person who wears ordinary clothing rather than a uniform, typically used to describe undercover police officers.
Think of someone in 'clear' or 'ordinary' clothing ('plain') who is a 'person' ('man') wearing 'garments' ('clothes') — that's what a plainclothesman is.