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plague

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pleɪɡ/

KK: /plæg/

noun
Definition

A serious disease that can spread quickly and cause many deaths, or a situation that causes a lot of trouble or annoyance.


Example

The city faced a plague that affected thousands of people.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about that new documentary on the plague in history?
Sloth B
Yeah, I saw a preview for it; it looks really interesting!
Sloth A
I never realized how much impact the plague had on society back then.
Sloth B
Me neither! It’s fascinating how such events shape our world today.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
affliction
scourge
curse
Antonyms
blessing
boon
relief
transitive verb
Definition

To cause someone to suffer from a disease or to annoy someone repeatedly.


Example

The constant noise from the construction site plagued the residents for months.


Tense Forms

Past: plagued

Past Participle: plagued


Conversation
Sloth A
I can't believe how much this project has plagued my free time lately.
Sloth B
I know what you mean; sometimes it feels like the work just never ends.
Sloth A
Exactly! I wish I could find a way to manage my schedule better so it doesn't plague me anymore.
Root Explanation

Plague → It originates from the Latin word 'plaga' (meaning a blow or wound), which evolved into 'plaga' in Late Latin, meaning a disease or affliction. The word 'plague' refers to a severe disease that causes widespread suffering or death.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'blow' or 'wound' ('plaga') that causes suffering — that's why 'plague' refers to a severe disease.

Visually Confused Words
beplague
plaque
pilage
pelage
league
unplagued
proleague
page
Is this page helpful?
Sloth B
Maybe try breaking it down into smaller tasks? That might help reduce the stress.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
torment
harass
bother
Antonyms
comfort
relieve
soothe