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placoid

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈpleɪ.kɔɪd/

KK: /ˈpleɪkɔɪd/

adjective
Definition

Describing a type of scale that is flat and tooth-like, typically found on certain fish like sharks and rays.


Example

The shark's skin is covered in placoid scales that help reduce drag in the water.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that sharks have placoid scales that help them swim faster?
Sloth B
Really? I always thought their skin looked so smooth!
Sloth A
Yeah, those placoid scales are actually pretty fascinating.
Sloth B
That's cool! I love learning new things about marine life.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
flat
scale-like
plate-like
Antonyms
rounded
irregular
uneven
Root Explanation

Placoid → It is formed from "plakos" (Greek, meaning flat or plate) and "eidos" (Greek, meaning form or shape). The word describes a type of fish scale that is flat and plate-like in shape.

Memory Tip

Imagine a flat plate ('plakos') that has a specific shape ('eidos') — this helps you remember that 'placoid' refers to flat, plate-like scales.

Visually Confused Words
platoid
phacoid
lactoid
lacmoid
plaid
splachnoid
unplacid
pulicoid
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