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placebo

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pləˈsiːboʊ/

KK: /pləˈsiːboʊ/

noun
Definition

A substance that has no therapeutic effect, often used in experiments to test the effectiveness of a real drug by comparing results.


Example

The doctor gave her a placebo to see if her symptoms would improve without actual medication.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the placebo effect in medicine?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how the mind can influence healing.
Sloth A
Exactly! Sometimes just believing something will work can make a difference.
Sloth B
It really shows how powerful our thoughts can be.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dummy
sham
substitute
Antonyms
cure
treatment
medicine
Root Explanation

Placebo → It is derived from the Latin word "placebo" (meaning I shall please). The term originally referred to a treatment or remedy that is intended to please the patient rather than to have a direct therapeutic effect.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin phrase meaning 'I shall please' — this helps you remember that a placebo is something given to please or reassure a patient, even if it has no active therapeutic effect.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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