IPA: /ˌpɪləˈkɑːrpiːn/
KK: /pɪloʊˈkɑrpiːn/
A chemical substance derived from a plant, used in medicine to help with conditions like glaucoma by increasing saliva production and causing sweating.
The doctor prescribed pilocarpine to help manage the patient's glaucoma.
Pilocarpine is derived from 'pilo-' (from Latin 'pilus', meaning hair) and 'carpine' (from Greek 'karpos', meaning fruit). The name reflects the plant's hairy leaves and its use in stimulating salivary secretion, akin to the fruit's ripening process.
Think of 'hair' ('pilo-') and 'fruit' ('carpine') to remember that pilocarpine comes from a plant with hairy leaves that helps stimulate secretion, much like how fruit ripens.