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picogram

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /ˈpɪkəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈpɪkəˌɡræm/

noun
Definition

A very small unit of mass equal to one trillionth of a gram.


Example

The scientist measured the substance in picograms to ensure accuracy.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that a picogram is one trillionth of a gram?
Sloth B
Wow, that's tiny! I can't even imagine how small that is.
Sloth A
I read that scientists often use picogram measurements in their research.
Sloth B
That makes sense, especially for things like particles or chemicals.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
nanogram
microgram
milligram
Antonyms
kilogram
gram
ton
Root Explanation

Picogram → It is formed from "pico-" (from Spanish 'pico', meaning a small amount or tiny) and "gram" (from Greek 'gramma', meaning something written or a small weight). The word 'picogram' refers to a unit of mass equal to one trillionth of a gram, emphasizing its extremely small size.

Memory Tip

Think of 'pico-' meaning tiny and 'gram' meaning a small weight — a picogram is a very tiny weight.

Visually Confused Words
pictogram
spirogram
microgram
program
isogram
epigram
cowgram
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