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physiognomy

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌfɪziˈɒɡnəmi/

KK: /fɪziˈɑɡnəmi/

noun
Definition

The study or interpretation of a person's facial features and expressions, often used to assess their character or personality.


Example

The detective relied on his knowledge of physiognomy to understand the suspect's intentions.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how much we can tell from someone’s face?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how our physiognomy can reveal our emotions.
Sloth A
Exactly! I read that it can even hint at our personality traits.
Sloth B
For sure, it's like a window into who we are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
appearance
countenance
features
Antonyms
disguise
mask
facade
Root Explanation

Physiognomy → It is formed from "physio-" (from Greek "phusis", meaning nature) and "gnomon" (from Greek "gnōmon", meaning interpreter or judge). The word refers to the interpretation of a person's character or personality based on their physical appearance, particularly their facial features.

Memory Tip

Think of 'nature' ('physio-') being interpreted or judged ('gnomon') through someone's appearance — that's how physiognomy relates to understanding character through looks.

Visually Confused Words
phytonomy
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