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phylogeny

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /faɪˈlɒdʒəni/

KK: /faɪˈlɒdʒəni/

noun
Definition

The study of how different species or groups of organisms are related through evolution and their historical development.


Example

Scientists use phylogeny to understand the evolutionary relationships between different species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever studied phylogeny in your biology classes?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s fascinating how it traces the evolutionary history of species.
Sloth A
I find it interesting how it connects different organisms together.
Sloth B
Absolutely! Understanding phylogeny really puts everything in perspective.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
evolution
development
lineage
Antonyms
stagnation
devolution
regression
Root Explanation

Phylogeny → It is formed from "phylo-" (from Greek "phylon", meaning tribe or race) and "-geny" (from Greek "genes", meaning origin or birth). The word refers to the evolutionary development and history of a species or group of organisms, tracing their lineage and relationships.

Memory Tip

Think of 'tribe' or 'race' ('phylo-') and 'origin' or 'birth' ('-geny') to remember that phylogeny describes the evolutionary history and relationships of living organisms.

Visually Confused Words
hylogeny
phytogeny
physiogeny
hyalogen
polyphylogeny
syphilogeny
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