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phylactery

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /fɪˈlæk.tə.ri/

KK: /fɪˈlæk.tə.ri/

noun
Definition

A small leather box containing religious texts, worn by Jewish men during prayer, one on the forehead and one on the arm.


Example

He carefully placed the phylactery on his arm before the morning prayers.


Conversation
Sloth A
Do you know what a phylactery is?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something you wear during prayers, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's those little boxes with scripture inside.
Sloth B
I find that really interesting; I’d love to learn more about their significance.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
amulet
talisman
charm
Antonyms
curse
hex
jinx
Root Explanation

Phylactery → It is derived from the Greek word "phylaktērion" (meaning a safeguard or amulet), which comes from "phylassein" (meaning to guard or protect). The term refers to a small leather box containing Hebrew texts, worn by Jewish men during prayer as a means of safeguarding their faith.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'safeguard' ('phylaktērion') that protects one's beliefs — that's why a phylactery is a protective item containing sacred texts.

Visually Confused Words
platery
phytolatry
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