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phrenological

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /frɛnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

KK: /frɛnəˈlɑgɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Related to the study of the shape and size of the skull as a supposed indication of character and mental abilities.


Example

The phrenological theories of the 19th century suggested that personality traits could be determined by examining the bumps on a person's head.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about phrenological studies?
Sloth B
Yeah, I remember reading something about how they used to examine skull shapes.
Sloth A
It's fascinating how they thought the bumps on your head could reveal your personality!
Sloth B
I know, right? It's wild to think about how people believed in phrenological traits.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cranial
psychological
mental
Antonyms
unrelated
irrelevant
insignificant
Root Explanation

Phrenological → It is formed from "phren-" (from Greek "phren", meaning mind or diaphragm) and "-logical" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or discourse). The word refers to the study of the mind or mental faculties, particularly as it relates to the shape of the skull.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phren-' relating to the 'mind' and '-logical' meaning 'study' — phrenological is the study of the mind.

Visually Confused Words
phenological
unphrenological
phaenological
penological
phraseological
phenologically
pornological
phonological
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