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photophore

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈfoʊtəˌfɔːr/

KK: /ˈfoʊtəˌfɔr/

noun
Definition

A special organ in some marine animals that produces or emits light, often found in deep-sea fish.


Example

The anglerfish uses its photophore to attract prey in the dark ocean depths.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever seen a fish with a photophore before?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is that exactly?
Sloth A
It's a light-emitting organ that some deep-sea fish have.
Sloth B
That sounds fascinating! I would love to see one in action.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
luminophore
lightorgan
bioluminescence
Antonyms
darkness
shadow
obscurity
Root Explanation

Photophore → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "-phore" (from Greek "phoros", meaning bearer or carrier). The word "photophore" refers to something that carries or produces light.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('photo-') being 'carried' ('-phore') — that's why a photophore is something that bears or produces light.

Visually Confused Words
phonophore
phosphore
oophore
siphonophore
sporophore
protospore
physophore
phonophote
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