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photoperiodism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌfoʊtəˌpɪəriˈdɪzəm//

KK: /ˌfoʊtəˌpɪrɪəˈdɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The way an organism reacts to the length of day and night, which affects its growth and behavior.


Example

Many plants use photoperiodism to determine when to flower based on the amount of daylight they receive.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of photoperiodism in plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s how they react to different lengths of day and night, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how it affects their growth and flowering.
Sloth B
I know, it’s amazing how nature adapts to the seasons.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
response
adaptation
reaction
Antonyms
indifference
apathy
inactivity
Root Explanation

Photoperiodism → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "periodos" (from Greek, meaning a cycle or period). The term refers to the physiological reaction of organisms to the length of day or night, specifically how light influences biological processes.

Memory Tip

Think of 'light' ('photo-') affecting a 'cycle' ('periodos') — this helps you remember that photoperiodism is about how light influences the timing of biological activities.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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