photoionized
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //ˌfoʊtoʊˈaɪənaɪzd//
KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊˌaɪənaɪzd/
adjective
Definition
Describing something that has been affected or created by the process of photoionization, where light energy causes atoms or molecules to lose electrons.
Example
The photoionized gas emitted a bright glow when exposed to ultraviolet light.
Conversation
Did you see that new exhibit at the science museum?
Yeah, I heard it's all about photoionized gases.
Exactly! I think they even have some cool demonstrations.
I can't wait to check it out; it sounds really interesting!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ionized
excited
energized
Antonyms
neutral
stable
unexcited
verb
Definition
To cause an atom or molecule to lose an electron due to the absorption of light or electromagnetic radiation.
Example
The gas was photoionized by the intense ultraviolet light from the star.
Tense Forms
Past: photoionized
Past Participle: photoionized
Conversation
Did you know that the star's light photoionized the surrounding gas?
Really? I didn't know that was possible with light.
Yeah, it actually changes the properties of the gas.
Root Explanation
Photoionized → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "ionized" (from "ion", meaning to go). The word describes the process of ions being created by the action of light.
Memory Tip
Think of 'light' ('photo-') causing particles to 'go' or become charged ('ionized'). This helps you remember that 'photoionized' refers to ions created by light.
Visually Confused Words
portionize