photoexcited
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: //ˌfoʊtoʊɪkˈsaɪtɪd//
KK: /ˈfoʊtoʊɪkˌsaɪtɪd/
adjective
Definition
Describing an atom, molecule, or ion that has gained energy and become excited as a result of absorbing light.
Example
The photoexcited molecules reacted quickly with their surroundings.
Conversation
Did you know that some materials become photoexcited when exposed to light?
Really? That sounds fascinating! How does that work?
When they absorb photons, their electrons get excited and move to a higher energy level.
Wow, I had no idea light could do that. Science is amazing!
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
energized
excited
stimulated
Antonyms
calm
unexcited
dull
verb
Definition
To cause a substance to become excited or energized by light, typically in a scientific context.
Example
The molecules were photoexcited by the laser beam, leading to a reaction.
Tense Forms
Past: photoexcited
Past Participle: photoexcited
Conversation
Did you know that the light from the sun can photoexcited certain materials?
Really? I didn't know that was a thing.
Yeah, it's fascinating how energy can change things.
Root Explanation
Photoexcited → It is formed from "photo-" (from Greek "phōs", meaning light) and "excited" (from Latin "excitare", meaning to rouse or stir up). The word "photoexcited" refers to a state that is roused or energized by light.
Memory Tip
Think of 'light' ('photo-') energizing something ('excited') — that's why photoexcited means energized by light.
Visually Confused Words
No commonly confused words.