Definition

A type of enzyme that helps break down glycogen into glucose phosphate, which is important for energy production in the body.

Example

Phosphorylase plays a crucial role in the process of converting stored glycogen into usable glucose.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of phosphorylase?

Yeah, it's that enzyme related to glycogen breakdown, right?

Exactly! It helps convert glycogen into glucose phosphate.

That's really interesting — enzymes play such a crucial role in our bodies.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Phosphorylase → It is formed from "phospho-" (from Greek "phosphoros", meaning light-bearing or phosphorus) and "-ylase" (a suffix used in biochemistry to denote enzymes that catalyze the transfer of a specific group). The word refers to an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a phosphate group to a molecule, particularly in the context of carbohydrate metabolism.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phospho-' meaning something related to light or phosphorus, and '-ylase' indicating an enzyme that helps in transferring a phosphate group. This helps you remember that phosphorylase is an enzyme that adds phosphate.

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