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phosphorolysis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌfɒsfəˈrɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /fɑsˌfɔrəlˈaɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical reaction where a bond is broken by the action of phosphoric acid or phosphate, similar to hydrolysis.


Example

Phosphorolysis is an important process in biochemistry, especially in the breakdown of certain carbohydrates.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of phosphorolysis?
Sloth B
I think I read about it in a chemistry class once.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's interesting how it breaks bonds using phosphoric acid.
Sloth B
Exactly! It’s similar to hydrolysis but with phosphates.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
cleavage
breakdown
decomposition
Antonyms
synthesis
formation
creation
Root Explanation

Phosphorolysis → It is formed from "phospho-" (from Greek "phosphoros", meaning light-bearing or phosphorus) and "-lysis" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to break down or dissolve). The word describes the process of breaking down a compound using phosphate.

Memory Tip

Think of 'phospho-' relating to phosphorus, which is essential in energy transfer, and '-lysis' meaning to break down. This helps you remember that phosphorolysis involves breaking down a compound with the help of phosphate.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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